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The speed (V) of wave on surface of water is given byV=2πaλ+ρλ2πbwhere λ is the wavelength of the wave and ρ is density of water. a is a constant and b is a quantity that changes with liquid temperature.(a) Find the dimensional formulae for a and b.(b) Surface wave of wavelength 30mm have a speed of 0.240ms−1. If the temperature of water changes by 50∘C, the speed of waves for same wavelength changes to 0.230ms−1. Assuming that the density of water remains constant at 1×103kgm−3, estimate the change in value of ' b ' for temperature change of 50∘C
At 1 atmospheric pressure, 1.000g of water having a volume of 1.000cm3 becomes 1671cm3 of steam when boiled. The heat of vaporization of water at 1 atmosphere is 539cal/g. What is the change in internal energy during the process?
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Question Text | 3.1 Estimate the mass-transfer coefficient and effective film thickness to be expected in the absorption of ammonia from air by a 2 N sulfuric acid solution in a wetted-wall tower under the following circumstances:Airflow = 41.4 g/min (air only) Average partial pressure of ammonia in air = 30.8 mmHg Total pressure = 760 mmHg Average gas temperature = 25°C Average liquid temperature = 25°C Tower diameter = 1.46 cm86 MASS-TRANSFER OPERATIONSFor absorption of ammonia in sulfuric acid of this concentration, the entire mass-transfer resistance lies within the gas, and the partial pressure of ammonia at the interface is negligible. Note: The circumstances correspond to run 47 of Chambers and Sherwood [Trans.A1ChE,33,579(1937)], who observed d/z = 16.6. Created by Paint X |
Updated On | Nov 15, 2024 |
Topic | All topics |
Subject | Physics |
Class | Class 11 |